Are index funds 100% safe?
Your fortunes aren't tied to the outcome of a few companies in index funds, but rather the stock market as a whole. Broadly diversified index funds tend to be safer than individual stocks because of the benefits of diversification.
A primary benefit of index funds is their low cost. But when it comes to safety, index funds can be risky, safe, or anywhere in between. The particular index fund you choose determines how risky it is, and index funds are not substantially safer (or riskier) than actively managed funds.
Investing legend Warren Buffett has said that the average investor need only invest in a broad stock market index to be properly diversified. However, you can easily customize your fund mix if you want additional exposure to specific markets in your portfolio.
Once you have $1 million in assets, you can look seriously at living entirely off the returns of a portfolio. After all, the S&P 500 alone averages 10% returns per year. Setting aside taxes and down-year investment portfolio management, a $1 million index fund could provide $100,000 annually.
Over the long term, index funds have generally outperformed other types of mutual funds. Other benefits of index funds include low fees, tax advantages (they generate less taxable income), and low risk (since they're highly diversified).
Even the top investors put their money in index funds.
Billionaires like Warren Buffett, Ray Dalio, Bill Ackman, and Ken Griffin have made their fortune by getting others to invest with them and making smart investments.
Much of it, yes, but not entirely. In a broad-based sell-off of a market, the benchmark index will lose value accordingly. That means an index fund tied to the benchmark will also lose value.
Disadvantages include the lack of downside protection, no choice in index composition, and it cannot beat the market (by definition).
It might actually lead to unwanted losses. Investors that only invest in the S&P 500 leave themselves exposed to numerous pitfalls: Investing only in the S&P 500 does not provide the broad diversification that minimizes risk. Economic downturns and bear markets can still deliver large losses.
Staying invested, especially for a prolonged period, is important if you want to earn returns in sync with the market while escaping short-term volatility. Ensure that you stay invested in index funds for at least a decade.
How much was $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 in 2000?
Think About This: $10,000 invested in the S&P 500 at the beginning of 2000 would have grown to $32,527 over 20 years — an average return of 6.07% per year.
Assuming an average annual return rate of about 10% (a typical historical average), a $10,000 investment in the S&P 500 could potentially grow to approximately $25,937 over 10 years.
With $1 million in a 401(k) and no mortgage on a $500,000 home, retirement at 60 may, in fact, be possible. However, retiring before eligibility for Social Security and Medicare mean relying more on savings. So deciding to retire at 60 calls for careful planning around healthcare, taxes and more.
A majority of index funds in India are based on diversified equity indices that have no debt allocation. As, a result, the downside protection is not available to investors. This is the key reason why such investments are prone to significant volatility based on changing market conditions especially in the short-term.
Individuals and institutions would still pick individual stocks to try to beat the market, just over a longer time frame. If all money (or a significant portion) was only invested in index funds, liquidity of individual stocks would decrease. That would result in a counterbalancing increase in volatility.
Index funds seek market-average returns, while active mutual funds try to outperform the market. Active mutual funds typically have higher fees than index funds. Index fund performance is relatively predictable; active mutual fund performance tends to be less so.
He advised beginners to consistently invest in low-cost index funds despite the market fluctuations. "Consistently buy an S&P 500 low-cost index fund," Buffett said in 2017. "Keep buying it through thick and thin and especially through thin."
One of the main reasons is that some investors believe they can outperform the market by actively selecting individual stocks or actively managed funds. While this is possible, it is not easy, and many studies have shown that the majority of active investors fail to beat the market consistently over the long term.
| Rank | Asset | Average Proportion of Total Wealth |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Primary and Secondary Homes | 32% |
| 2 | Equities | 18% |
| 3 | Commercial Property | 14% |
| 4 | Bonds | 12% |
Financial Advisors' Fees Are Too High to Use Index Funds
We looked at the overwhelming body of research that points to the low-odds of outperforming the market over the long run using stock-picking or market-timing strategies.
Can index funds go to zero?
An index fund usually owns at least dozens of securities and may own potentially hundreds of them, meaning that it's highly diversified. In the case of a stock index fund, for example, every stock would have to go to zero for the index fund, and thus the investor, to lose everything.
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And, in general, ETFs tend to be more tax efficient than index mutual funds. You want niche exposure. Specific ETFs focused on particular industries or commodities can give you exposure to market niches.
All investments carry risk. An index fund, like anything else, can potentially lose value over time. That being said, most mainstream index funds are generally considered a conservative way to invest in equities (although there are lesser-known index funds that are thought to carry greater risk).
The average stock market return is about 10% per year, as measured by the S&P 500 index, but that 10% average rate is reduced by inflation. Investors can expect to lose purchasing power of 2% to 3% every year due to inflation. » Learn more about purchasing power with NerdWallet's inflation calculator.
